Transport Economics of Ktmb Essay Example for Free

Transport Economics of Ktmb Essay Introduction Generally, transportation is the safe, efficient, reliable, and sustainable movement of persons and goods by over time and space. Several available types of transportation are used widely in the real life, which including railroads, buses, air, automobile, truck and, etc. In addition, the value-added activities, for example, door-to-door service, for transportation is essential to the elderly or disabled. No one can doubt the important of transportation to the economy, for instance; an excellent transportation spurs economic development by giving mobility to production factors, which permits scale economics and increase efficiency. Whats more, it also enlarges the area that consumers and industries can draw on for resources and products. KTM Komuter in Malaysia is a well-known transportation company, because it earns its great reputation by the profound history, advanced management, and all. The following parts will focus on the background, the success and limitation, the role and importance of the KTM Komuter to the economy. It was on June 1, 1885 where the first train in Malaysia to take its schedule during British colonial era. Previously it was known as the Federated Malay States Railways (FMSR) and the Malayan Railway Administration (MRA). Keretapi Tanah Melayu acquired its current name in 1962. 30 years later, which was on 1992, the company was corporatize but remains wholly owned by the Malaysian government. During the times, fares offered by KTMB are generally reasonable, but the low frequency of the intercity trains does make them competitive with other modes of transportation. However, KTMB has made numerous changes that lead to its current success. Until recently, the turnaround effort to steer KTMB back on track with reasonable profit or at the very least self-sustainable to cover its operating cost has been way too long overdue. Over the years, many of that turnaround effort have been proven failure. In KTMBs latest publicly available financial statement as at December 2009, it was reported that the company managed to rake in net profits of between RM9mil and RM15mil from 1993 to 1995.

Terry Fox :: essays research papers

Terry Fox was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba, but raised in Port Coquitlam, British Columbia, a community near Vancouver on Canada's west coast. As an active teenager involved in many sports, in 1977 Terry was only 18 years old when he was diagnosed with bone cancer and forced to have his right leg amputated six inches above the knee. The night before his operation, Terry read an article about an amputee who had competed in the New York Marathon. Indirectly that story, along with Terry's observations of the intense suffering of cancer patients, set the stage for what would ultimately become the most important decision of his young life. In 1980, Terry Fox inspired the nation by attempting to run across Canada with an artificial leg. He called this journey the Marathon of Hope. Its mission was to raise money and awareness for cancer research in Canada. With little to no attention, Terry started his journey in St. John’s, Newfoundland on April 12, 1980. Although it was difficult to get attention in the beginning, hype soon grew, and the money collected along his route began to rise. He ran 43 kilometers a day through Canada's Atlantic Provinces, Quebec and Ontario. September 1, 1980 -- it was a dull day in Northern Ontario when Terry Fox ran his last miles. After 18 miles he started coughing and felt a pain in his chest. Terry knew how to cope with pain. He'd despite it as he always had before, he'd simply keep going until the pain went away. For 3,339 miles, from St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada's eastern most city on the shore of the Atlantic, he'd run through six provinces and now was two-thirds of the way home. He'd run close to a marathon a day, for 144 days.

Assess the Marxist View That the Main Role of the Family Is to Serve the Interests of Capitalism

Assess the Marxist view that the main role of the family is to serve the interests of capitalism. There are many different perspectives of the family. Each different view sees different things as the main role of the family. Marxists view the family in a very belittled manner. They believe that the main role of the family is to serve the interests of capitalism and bourgeoisie. They also believe that the family cushions the main provider. Marx’s views on the capitalist mode of production highlights the exploitative nature of the eco system.He displays how the middle class take advantage of the working class and their labour; the working class are a tool used to create profit and to keep profit at a reasonable level. Marx argues that the monogamous middle class nuclear family developed to help them solve the problem of the inheritance of private property. The men needed to know who their children were in order to pass on their property to their heirs. The family was therefore t hought to be by Marxists as designed to control women and protect property.The Middle class nuclear family is emerged with capitalism. It is patriarchal as designed to guarantee and encourage male power through the inheritance of property. It therefore serves the interests of capitalism. Marxists would argue that families are a unit of reproduction, they believe that the family is essential in the reproduction of the labour force. In pre capitalist society people only grew staple foods, drank water and lived simple life’s. People choose to have numerous children. More children meant more farm hands and help around the farm.It also acted as an insurance, against the famine, disease and other natural disasters. After the industrial revolution this all changed, Families would have less children because there was a higher chance of them surviving. Men would find themselves working and getting paid much less than the money they made for the business Engel says women’s role in the family was harsh as they did unpaid work such as cleaning and childcare. The capitalist benefits from the unpaid labour given to them by women and children within the unit.Zaretsky argues that the family is a major consumer of capitalist products. This fact in itself ensures a market for capitalist products. Because it means that the working class are first exploited and underpaid and then overcharged to buy the goods they do not need which they produced. Functionalists would argue industrialisation led to the slow replacement of extended families by nuclear families because industrialisation requires more geographical and social mobility.Geographical mobility is easier for nuclear families while if within extended families young adults achieve higher social status through social mobility than their parents this, according to Parsons would make for social tensions within the extended family which would be avoided if young married adults lived separately in their own nuclear f amily. Industrialisation leads also to processes of structural differentiation which implies that new more specialised social institutions such as factories, schools and hospitals develop to take over some of the functions previously performed by families.This means therefore that the nuclear family loses some of its functions but it remains crucial in relation to the two functions which it does retain, the socialisation of the young and the stabilisation of adult personalities. In conclusion, the main purpose of the family is to support capitalism to a certain extent as Marxists have many valid points however Capitalism may not be seen as biased and therefore the Marxist view of the family is rejected and Marxists ignore family diversity completely.

Tips for Telephoning Native English Speakers

Have you ever had problems understanding native English speakers on the telephone? If so, you are not alone. All English learners have difficulties understanding people on the telephone. This is for a number of reasons: People speak too quicklyPeople dont pronounce the words wellThere are technical problems with the telephonesYou cant see the person you are speaking withIts difficult for people to repeat information This article focuses on the first and last problems listed above. Follow these tips to help you get native speakers of English to slow down! Immediately ask the person to speak slowly.When taking note of a name or important information, repeat each piece of information as the person speaks.  This is an especially effective tool. By repeating each important piece of information or each number or letter as the spell or give you a telephone number you automatically slow the speaker down.Do not say you have understood if you have not. Ask the person to repeat until you have understood.  Remember that the other person needs to make himself/herself understood and it is in his/her interest to make sure that you have understood. If you ask a person to explain more than twice, he will usually slow down.If the person does not slow down, begin speaking your own language!  A sentence or two of another language spoken quickly will remind the person that he is fortunate because he doesnt need to speak a different language to communicate. Used carefully, this exercise in humbling the other speaker can be very effective. Just be su re to use it with colleagues and not with a boss! More Telephone English Telephone English: Dialogue and Appropriate VocabularyTelephone English: Leaving a Message on an Answering MachinePractical Exercises: Exercises to Improve Your Telephoning SkillsRole Plays: Role Play Dialogue Cues to Practice Telephoning with FriendsBusiness Telephone ConversationsTeaching Telephone English: Lesson Plan

Reducing Childhood Obesity Essay - 1405 Words

Lisa has been suffering with obesity since she was 12 now at 17 she weighs approximately 440 pounds. She was known as the freak of every school she attended. Due to depression, anxiety and agoraphobia (The fear of wide open spaces, crowds or uncontrolled social conditions.), caused by the rest of her classmates she was forced to drop out of school. Children like these are all across America. Food industries are provoking them to eat more with their tasty, one-dollar menus. One of the areas that need to be given more importance in the fight against obesity is physical education: from elementary throughout high school. Obesity is a disease that is common in America; it usually starts in the elementary age. Physical education not only helps†¦show more content†¦Excess body fat will be stored in the fat cells, causing obesity. Obesity alone may not be life threatening, but research has proven that an obese person is more likely to develop a life threatening disease than a person of normal weight. Added to this, the indoor activities so common in our western society generally do not burn as much energy as outdoor activities resulting in more energy being retained as fat cells. (Kiess 112) According to the U.S Department of Health and Human Services, statistics show that 66% of Americans are obese. Obesity is differentiated from overweight in that the former is an abnormally high proportion of body fat and the latter â€Å"excess of body weight compared to set standards†¦ [Which may] come from muscle, bone, fat or body water (Statistics related 1, 3). Obesity and overweight are a growing problem. â€Å"Over the last two decades, the rates for overweight children have doubled, so that today one-third of children in the United States are overweight.† This means that out of every 15 kids in an average elementary class, 5 will be diagnosed with overweight. Possible explanations for the increase in obese persons are: more fast-food availability and advertisement and more sedentary diversions. This is why the American Heart Association (AHS) in every state and at federal level requires thatShow MoreRelatedPrevalence Of Overweight And Obesity Essay1249 Words   |  5 PagesThe aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of overweight/obesity among parents of children entering childhood obesity treatment and to evaluate changes in the parents’ weight during their child’s treatment (Trier, 2016). The study included the parents of 1,125 children and adolescents (aged 3-22) who were enrolled in a children obesit y treatment program. They began by taking the heights and weights of the children and the BMI scores were calculated. After 2.5 years of treatment, theRead MoreObesity : Obesity And Obesity1190 Words   |  5 Pagesstatement is obesity: What could be done to reduce childhood obesity rates in Mississippi? Background: Childhood obesity is a serious problem that puts children at high risk of developing other related health issues. Obesity can lead to cardiovascular diseases, type-2 diabetes, high blood pressure, asthma, sleep disorders, low self-steam, negative body image, and depression. In the United States, more than half of Americans are obese where Mississippi has the third highest rates of obesity (CDC, 2014)Read MoreChildhood Obesity : The United States1202 Words   |  5 PagesChildhood obesity is becoming one of the top public health concerns in the United States. â€Å"Over the past three decades, childhood obesity rates have tripled in the U.S., and today, the country has some of the highest obesity rates in the world: one out of six children is obese, and one out of three children is overweight or obese† (World Health Organization, 2015). With the drastic increase in obese children over the last 30 years and the huge healthcare associated costs many programs and incentivesRead MoreResearch Methodology : Evidence Based Practice Report1730 Words   |  7 Pagesbeverages in diet influence children s BMI with diagnosed obesity? P: Children with BMI 30 I: Cutting out soda/ sugar drinks from diet completely C: With children with a BMI 30 who continue to drink soda in their diets O: Improving children’s BMI by cutting out soda alone from their diet Background Childhood obesity has been increasingly on the rise in the United States. There are many short-term and long-term consequences of obesity, such as increased risk of diabetes type 2, hypertension andRead MoreSchools Should Implement Programs Tailored to Prevent Childhood Obesity796 Words   |  4 Pages This essay exposes the adverse consequences of childhood obesity on the overall prosperity of the country, elucidating the urgent requirement of prevention programs in schools. Childhood obesity is one of the most alarming public health challenges of the 21st century(World health organisation.(2012). Obesity according to Bruce-Keller et al.(2009) is ‘a physiological condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to an extent that it can negatively affect health’. Over 90% of children in AustraliaRead MorePredictors, Effects and Prevention of Obesity among Children1782 Words   |  7 Pages Children nowadays suffer from diseases which were once considered to target mostly adults. Obesity is one such disease. Research has shown that child obesity has risen dramatically in recent years. This is raising grave concern among health care professionals, experts and parents. This paper strives to examine, describe and evaluate the plethora of factors, contributors and conseq uences of child obesity in the UK and internationally. Body weight is reflected by a combination of culture, behavioursRead MoreThe Effect Of Participation On Childhood Obesity1246 Words   |  5 PagesAmber Reed Kines 119 Research Paper The Influence of Participation in Physical Education Classes on Childhood Obesity It is clear that childhood obesity is a rising epidemic in the United States, and one without a cure. The focus on this topic needs to be shifted to preventative measures in order to halt the increasing numbers. There are significant health consequences that come along with being overweight or obese, most of which do not show up until later in life, such as cardiovascular diseaseRead MoreThe Prevalence Of The Obesity Epidemic1677 Words   |  7 Pagesthat has been slowly augmenting child obesity levels in North America. Without a doubt, recent statistics prove that the prevalence of obesity in children has risen greatly. What we may refer to as the ‘obesity epidemic’, can account for a wide range of serious health complications among children including hepatitis type II diabetes, risk of impulsive illnesses, and premature death. The advocacy documentary, Fed Up, sheds critical insight on the raising obesity epidemic, caused mainly by the processed-foodRead MoreNutritio n Issues Essay952 Words   |  4 Pagesjunk food is one way that affects obese children. Throughout this paper I will discuss the long and short term impacts of obesity on children’s growth and development, describe a specific child who is affected by obesity, and three ways to combat obesity that involves collaboration among schools, families, and communities. There are short and long term impacts of childhood obesity. One short term impact is having a low self-esteem. Obese children are likely to be bullied or teased by peers at homeRead MoreChildhood Obesity And Its Effects On Children1422 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States, the busiest country on over the world, is being threatened by the obesity, especially children. Compare with the past 30 years, in 2012, the number of children are obese increases doubled (Childhood Obesity Facts). The major elements that lead to the childhood obesity not only come from the invisible factor are family’s gene, but also the environment grow them up as school and the influence of technology in the modern society. But if the parent and school have a positive behavior

Character Analysis Of Charles Dickens - 1799 Words

Austen and Bronte sisters composed stories about the landed upper class of mid nineteenth century Britain, Dickens composed vigorously on the filthiness and foulness of the urban poor of the Victorian circumstances. His works uncovered the pitilessness of the circumstances from road rottenness and executioner s rope to awful and degenerate privileged. His own particular involvement in the filth of Victorian Britain renders his insight legitimate on such murkiness. While the greater part of his books embody such foulness and pitilessness, Incredible Desires is most likely the best case since one appears to feel the dimness obfuscating their faculties once they read the book. Through the murk of English dinginess and melancholy, we discover†¦show more content†¦Any youthful kid would berightfully anxious of any man bearing the presence of Magwitch and one who undermines to eat you. Pip s character, generally toward the start of the novel, is loaded with dread and weakness. In the meantime, one may state that these attributes are the consequence of his introduction to certain domineering and undermining people. Obviously this is seen with Magwitch however more so within the sight of Pip s sister, Mrs. Joe Gargery. She gloats that she has brought me [Pip] up by hand (Dickens 6). Her character is so harsh amid the initial couple of parts of the book and her show of ruthlessness toward Pip and Joe is with the end goal that gives us reason not to feel sorry for Mrs. Joe however to feel sorry for Joe and Pip. She is portrayed as not a gorgeous lady and having a propensity for going on the Slam page (Dickens 6-7). Moreover, Pip portrays her getting things done in an extremely savage manner; e.g. a trenchant method for cutting our bread and spread, her housekeeping of the strictest kind, among numerous other savage and harsh illustrations (Dickens 8). In this manner one may state that Pip s character is defended. Nonetheless, there is a beam of any expectatio n or something to that affect of boldness in Pip. Pip guaranteed Magwitch he would get him sustenance and a document; Pip fulfills his guarantee, in spite of the dangers of Mrs. Joe, andShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of the Credibility of Characters in Charles Dickens Hard Times1512 Words   |  7 PagesAnalysis of the Credibility of Characters in Charles Dickens Hard Times Hard times was written in 1854 by Charles Dickens. Dickens was a prominent Victorian novelist who wrote about the society that surrounded him. He was educated and middle-class but had some sympathy with the way poor people were treated. He was critical of utilitarianism and felt that those in power showed little understanding of the poor. His sympathy with the poor stemmed from his childhood andRead MoreCharacter Analysis in Pip in Charles Dickens ´ Great Expectations1542 Words   |  7 Pagesthese expectations can begin to define a person if he believes he has to conform to societys expectations. In Charles Dickens novel Great Expectations, young Pip feels the pressure from society and his love, Estella, to become a gentleman. By attempting to rise in his social class Pip then abandons his previous good morals and his family members when he moves to London. Each character has aspirations for Pip which he believes he must fulfill in order to succeed in life. He also sets expectationsRead MoreCharles Dickens Great Expectations964 Words   |  4 Pages24, 2016 TITLE Throughout Charles Dickens’ Great Expectations, minor characters help in the development of Pip and his psychological state. The novel journeys with Pip as he grows from a poor, young boy to an adult in the upper class. Difficult situations, suspense, and dynamic characters fill the novel. Julian Moynahan, a professor emeritus of literature at Rutgers University, analyzed Dickens’ novel and produced excellent parallels between a select few of the characters in her work â€Å"Parallels BetweenRead MoreOliver Twist And The Childs Story1306 Words   |  6 PagesCharles Dickens short stories show that many of his stories are in the English Victorian era and are written about crime and punishment. His biographical information will make readers believe that most of his stories come from mysterious murders and detective investigation crimes. One of Charles Dickens stories, â€Å"Oliver Twist† reveals that it is written about his own life experience growing up and hi s feelings of abandonment issues from his father (Marks 3). The reader’s analysis of Charles DickensRead MoreGreat Expectations1707 Words   |  7 Pageskingdom. The underlining theme of human nature is evident in Great Expectation by Charles Dickens use of his characters. A main characteristic that Dickens displays is friendship. The friendship between Pip and Herbert is strong. Herbert was significant to Pip’s growth in social class and eventual to his revelation. â€Å"Friendship was one of the human characteristics Dickens enjoyed†¦by associating fellowship with good characters and deeds, he made it known that he admires friendship.† (MacAndrew 168) HerbertRead More Analysis of Fagins Last Night Alive in Charles Dickens Oliver Twist1236 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of Fagins Last Night Alive in Charles Dickens Oliver Twist Combining entertainment with a deep critique of the contemporary socioeconomic system and philosophy, Charles Dickens Oliver Twist explores the reality that in Victorian London, crime was neither heroic nor romantic. A setting of debauchery, thievery, prostitution, and murder, Fagins underworld didactically illustrates the unattractive and repulsive truth (36), that ones environment--not birth--influences character.Read MoreA Christmas Carol By Charles Dickens1293 Words   |  6 PagesCharles Dickens presents many short stories and novels. He is greatly known for his short fiction and later theater play, â€Å"A Christmas Carol†. In one short story, a reader could describe it as Charles â€Å"other† Christmas story, an elderly narrator reminisce of holiday past. There is a range of appeal in the story itself from comforting memories of loved toys to leaving the reader with an eerie feeling of various childhood haunts. The reader’s analysis of Dickens use of viv id detail together with hisRead MoreMasterpieces Always Come With Good Reasons And Fantastic1716 Words   |  7 Pagesthrough life not only the most unblemished justice, but what was less to be expected from his Stoical breeding, the tenderest heart†, and â€Å"placed at the summit of all the previous attainments of humanity, with an open, unfettered intellect, and a character which led him of himself to embody in his moral writings th Chritian ideal†(On Liberty, John Stuart Mill, Page.27). However, it is this emperor who â€Å"persecuted Christianity† (On Liberty, John Stuart Mill, Page.27). The emperor did so because he onlyRead MorePip’s Character Change in Charles Dickens Great Expectations1173 Words   |  5 PagesPip’s Character Change in Charles Dickens Great Expectations Great Expectations, by Charles Dickens is a compelling story rich in friendship, love and fortune. The main character, Pip, is a dynamic character that undergoes many changes through the course of the book and throughout this analysis, the character Pip, will be identified and his gradual change through the story will be quoted and explained. The main character, Pip, is a gentle character. His traits include Read MoreEssay on Great Expectations Theme Analysis1256 Words   |  6 Pages Since it was first published over 150 years ago, Charles Dickens’ Great Expectations has come to be known as a timeless and remarkably moving work of literature. It is considered to be one of Dickens’ most recognizable works, and is celebrated for its meaningful, universally-believed themes. In order for this novel to be properly understood, a thoughtful analysis of its major themes must be given. Socio-Economic Status and Hierarchy The ones who seem to be most affected by society’s beliefs about

Dashman Company free essay sample

?Dashman Company and Mr. Post. Be the Change – Barrack Obama It is wonderfully satisfying to notice that how one of the punch lines of one of the most successful presidential campaigns of recent history, can so appropriately and so succinctly describe one of the events that happened as early as in the first part of the bygone century. Mr Manson, the president of the Dashman company which was going through a temporary problem of procuring the vital raw materials for its production stage, hired an experienced professional in Mr Post, empowered him to be the change leader, in a hope that hed be able to drive the change and take the firm ahead. And Mr Post, through his actions which might have made a perfect sense in his previous company and which probably would have achieved the desired results in his old professional setup, eventually ended up in setting up a bad precedent in the Dashman company as some of Mr Posts purchasing executives, for want of time, were forced to falsely concede to the proposal made by Mr Post. Had I been in shoes of Mr Post, my first steps would have been aimed at justifying my immediate purpose of existence in the Dashman Company i. . to ensure that the problem related to the purchase of essential raw materials gets over as quickly as possible. This would also have been a fantastic opportunity to return and re-affirm the faith that Mr Manson had shown in my abilities of being an experienced purchasing executive. Following would have been the steps taken by me : Meeting the purchasing executives and knowing the nature, frequency and magnitude of the business transactions with the vendors and suppliers that they frequently do business with. I would have tried to inform the purchasing executives and other stakeholders in the division that the problem regarding the procurement of raw materials is a temporary one and being in this business for so long, I can assure you that such problems do not last very long. I would have prepared a detailed plan on how to deal with this immediate problem and would have run it through by Mr Mason and my purchasing executives. I would have also made two or three most experienced and most respected purchasing executives, the contact points for ensuring that the plans are stuck to and followed upon. I would also have communicated with them from time to time to see the progress and remove any immediate resistance that they were facing in the execution of the plan. I would have met the major vendors and the suppliers to see if they have any issues with the outstanding payments and how does the payback-period of Dashman company compare with that of its immediate local competitors. I would ask my payroll department to clear the outstanding and future payments on priority. I would also inform the vendors about higher volume of purchases if the bulk deals can get centralized. I would have asked Mr Larson for the copies of any previous communications of the same nature and the copies of their responses from the purchasing executives. The first step would ensure that I and my purchasing executives are on the same page as far as the potential issues with the vendor management are concerned. The second step is aimed at taking care of the feeling of insecurity that a change can bring to the organisation. The third step is aimed at seeing the successful execution and the compliance of this change. The fourth step would ensure that the vendors also have a stake in the successful execution and implementation of this plan. The fifth step would help me ascertain the nature and history of communications between the head office and the purchasing executives. This will also give me an idea about what style of communication works or does not work in the Dashman company. Based on the above findings, I would have then prepared a letter to be sent to the executives, which would roughly be on the following line : Dear _________, Hope this letter finds you in the best of health and spirit. This is a follow-up letter to the discussion that we last had regarding our plans to deal with the ongoing purchase and procurement issue related to the essential raw-material. As discussed earlier, we are putting into practice, the first stage of the plan that the board of directors of the Dashman company approved, in order to deal with the existing problem pertaining to the procurement of raw materials. In order to manage the purchases and procurements better, all of us would need to notify the head office if we are signing any purchase contracts in excess of $10,000. I understand that the peak buying season is just around the corner and I also understand that this can prove to be an impediment for closing out the bulk deals. Because of the same reason, I talked to the major vendors and suppliers during my last visit and have addressed all the concerns that they anticipated if this change were to put into practice. All of them appreciate the nature and benefits that this change can bring to the vendor community and the Dashman company. They have also assured us of their continued and whole-hearted support. I would like to re-iterate that the ongoing problem, based on my experience, is of a temporary nature and an organised purchasing can help us in expediting and accelerating its resolution. If you have any questions you can write in to me or for a faster response you can talk to Mr X or Mr Y, who are the local contact points to oversee and monitor the compliance and benefits associated with this change in process. I am sincerely looking forward for your support and compliance in this regard. Yours very truly, Based on the responses of the above letter, I would have decided on my future course of action. Based on my experience, the leadership of change is about the leader forecasting the effects that the change can have on the stakeholders and then exhibiting the common minimum behavioural characteristics of that change, while maintaining enough room to base your subsequent strategies on the feedbacks received. The leadership of change is about what the aforementioned punch line accentuates so eloquently with its brevity. â€Å"Be the change†.